Japan, 1912-1990

Syllabus:

  • The impact of the First World War and the post-war conferences
  • Taisho democracy: the growth of liberal values and the two-party system
  • Reasons for, and impact of, the rise of militarism and extreme nationalism: increasing influence of the army in politics; political coups and assassinations
  • Invasions of Manchuria (1931) and China (1937), and impact on relations with the West; Three Party/Tripartite Pact (1940); US embargo (1940)
  • Japan and the Pacific War (1941 -1945): decision to attack Pearl Harbor; initial successes; reasons for defeat
  • The US occupation (1945-1952): social, political and cultural changes; the reverse course (1950)
  • Reasons for Japan’s ”economic miracle”; social, cultural and economic impact of globalization

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